↑ Emilie Savage-Smith (1996) , "Medicine", in Roshdi Rashed, ed., Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, Vol. 3, p. 903-962 [951-952]. Routledge, London and New York.
↑ S. A. Al-Dabbagh (1978). "Ibn Al-Nafis and the pulmonary circulation", The Lancet 1, p. 1148.
↑ Husain F. Nagamia (2003) , "Ibn al-Nafīs: A Biographical Sketch of the Discoverer of Pulmonary and Coronary Circulation", Journal of the International Society for the History of Islamic Medicine 1, p. 22–28.
↑ Chairman's Reflections (2004) , "Traditional Medicine Among Gulf Arabs, Part II: Blood-letting", Heart Views 5 (2) , p. 74-85 [80].
↑ Dr. Abu Shadi Al-Roubi (1982) , "Ibn Al-Nafis as a philosopher", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf. Ibn al-Nafis As a Philosopher, Encyclopedia of Islamic World).
↑ Nahyan A. G. Fancy (2006) , "Pulmonary Transit and Bodily Resurrection: The Interaction of Medicine, Philosophy and Religion in the Works of Ibn al-Nafīs (d. 1288) ", p. 3 & 6, Electronic Theses and Dissertations, University of Notre Dame.
↑ Dr. Sulaiman Oataya (1982) , "Ibn ul Nafis has dissected the human body", Symposium on Ibn al-Nafis, Second International Conference on Islamic Medicine: Islamic Medical Organization, Kuwait (cf. Ibn ul-Nafis has Dissected the Human Body, Encyclopedia of Islamic World).
